New Publication from Global Health Research and Policy: An updated definition of global health

15 November, 2025

Dear colleagues,

We are delighted to share the latest publication from Global Health Research and Policy with the HIFA community, in the hope of fostering academic exchanges and promoting the application of research findings in global health practice.

Paper Title:

An updated definition of global health

Paper Link:

https://doi.org/10.1186/s41256-025-00460-8

Abstract:

The most cited definition of global health, published in The Lancet in 2009, defines global health as “an area for study, research, and practice that places a priority on improving health and achieving equity in health for all people worldwide”. In this article, we propose an updated definition that expresses the motivations of diverse global health actors and makes One Health and sustainability more visible: “Global health is a field of academic study, research, policy, and applied practice that advances the equitable protection and improvement of population and planetary health”. Our “5 Ps model” illustrates global health as a grid that places health for all at the center of two axes representing four domains: (1) People, (2) Planet, (3) Priorities, and (4) Policies and Practices. The people–planet axis spans from social, economic, political, and other systems that affect human health to complex worldwide challenges such as those related to globalization, migration, pandemics, and climate change. The priorities–policies/practices axis positions global health as an action-oriented field in which factors such as human rights, international law, the global burden of disease, and evidence of economic impact inform the financing, implementation, and evaluation of multisectoral partnerships and interventions. We propose using this updated definition and the 5 Ps framework to modernize discussions of the scope and purpose of global health.

About Global Health Research and Policy

Global Health Research and Policy is an open access, multidisciplinary journal that publishes topic areas and methods addressing global health questions. These include various aspects of health research, such as health equity, health systems and policy, social determinants of health, disease burden, population health and other urgent and neglected global health issues.

Global Health Research and Policy aims to provide a forum for high quality researches on exploring regional and global health improvement and the solution for health equity.

We believe this article may bring valuable insights to the HIFA community. We welcome you to read, share and engage in discussions on the research content.

Best regards,

Bingqing Xi

Inernational Coordination Editor

Global Health Research and Policy Editorial Office

HIFA profile: Bingqing Xi is an International Coordination Editor of Global Health Research and Policy. Profesisonal interest: Global Health. Email: bingqing.xi@whu.edu.cn

Author: 
Bingqing Xi