Dear HIFA and CHIFA colleagues,
This new paper cites a previous study based on HIFA and CHIFA forum discussions [Owolabi OO, Glenton C, Lewin S, et al. Stakeholder views on the incorporation of traditional birth attendants into the formal health systems of low-and middle-income countries: a qualitative analysis of the HIFA2015 and CHILD2015 email discussion forums. BMC Pregnancy Childbirth. 2014;14:118.] Curiously, however, the sentence that refers to our paper says nothing about traditional birth attendants. ['Alongside inadequate financing, essential medicines supply gaps and a myriad of service delivery challenges, the inadequate number of skilled healthcare workers is a major challenge to providing quality healthcare services as well as for the attainment of the health-related sustainable development goals (SDGs)']
CITATION: Reducing maternal and newborn mortality in Nigeria — a qualitative study of stakeholders’ perceptions about the performance of community health workers and the introduction of community midwifery at primary healthcare level
Ekechi Okereke, Salisu Mohammed Ishaku, Godwin Unumeri, Bello Mohammed & Babatunde Ahonsi
Human Resources for Health volume 17, Article number: 102 (2019) Cite this article
Published: 23 December 2019
ABSTRACT
Background
Rural communities in Nigeria account for high maternal and newborn mortality rates in the country. Thus, there is a need for innovative models of service delivery, possibly with greater community engagement. Introducing and strengthening community midwifery practice within the Nigerian primary healthcare system is a clear policy option. The potential of community midwifery to increase the availability of skilled care during pregnancy, at birth and within postpartum periods in the health systems of developing countries has not been fully explored. This study was designed to assess stakeholders’ perceptions about the performance of community health workers and the feasibility of introducing and using community midwifery to address the high maternal and newborn mortality within the Nigerian healthcare system.
Methods
This study was undertaken in two human resources for health (HRH) project focal states (Bauchi and Cross River States) in Nigeria, utilizing a qualitative research design. Interviews were conducted with 44 purposively selected key informants. Key informants were selected based on their knowledge and experience working with different cadres of frontline health workers at primary healthcare level. The qualitative data were audio-recorded, transcribed and then thematically analysed.
Results
Some study participants felt that introducing community midwifery will increase access to maternal and newborn healthcare services, especially in rural communities. Others felt that applying community midwifery at the primary healthcare level may lead to duplication of duties among the health worker cadres, possibly creating disharmony. Some key informants suggested that there should be concerted efforts to train and retrain the existing cadres of community health workers via the effective implementation of the task shifting policy in Nigeria, in addition to possibly revising the existing training curricula, instead of introducing community midwifery.
Conclusion
Applying community midwifery within the Nigerian healthcare system has the potential to increase the availability of skilled care during pregnancy, at birth and within postpartum periods, especially in rural communities. However, there needs to be broader stakeholder engagement, more awareness creation and the careful consideration of modalities for introducing and strengthening community midwifery training and practice within the Nigerian health system as well as within the health systems of other developing countries.
Best wishes, Neil
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Cordinator, HIFA Project on Community Health Workers - Supported by the World Health Organization
http://www.hifa.org/projects/community-health-workers
Let's build a future where people are no longer dying for lack of healthcare information - Join HIFA: www.hifa.org
HIFA profile: Neil Pakenham-Walsh is coordinator of the HIFA global health campaign (Healthcare Information For All - www.hifa.org ), a global community with more than 19,000 members in 177 countries, interacting on six global forums in four languages. Twitter: @hifa_org FB: facebook.com/HIFAdotORG neil@hifa.org
