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UN and digital poverty

30 November, 2022

UN Forum tackles ‘digital poverty’ facing 2.7 billion people | UN News

<https://news.un.org/en/story/2022/11/1131142?utm_source=UN+News+-+Newsle...

“With the right policies in place, digital technology can give an unprecedented boost to sustainable development <https://www.un.org/sustainabledevelopment/>, particularly for the poorest countries,” said UN Secretary-General António Guterres <https://www.un.org/sg/> in a press release. “This calls for more connectivity; and less digital fragmentation. More bridges across digital divides; and fewer barriers. Greater autonomy for ordinary people; less abuse and disinformation.”

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The 17th Internet Governance Forum <https://igf2022.intgovforum.org/en>, which kicked off on Monday and runs through Friday, is the first held in Africa in 11 years. It puts a spotlight on the least connected region, with 60 per cent of the population lacking Internet access.

Address the divide

Globally, more men use the Internet at 62 per cent, compared with 57 per cent of women. And in nearly all countries where data are available, rates of Internet use are higher for those with more education. Addressing these digital divides or “digital poverty” is at the top of the Forum’s agenda.

While digital technologies transform lives and livelihood for the better, increased use of Internet has also paved the way for the proliferation of misinformation, disinformation and hate speech, the regular occurrence of data breaches, and an increase in cybercrimes.

This year’s theme, “Resilient Internet for a Shared Sustainable and Common Future”, calls for collective actions and a shared responsibility to connect all people and safeguard human rights; avoid Internet fragmentation; govern data and protect privacy; enable safety, security and accountability; and address advanced digital technologies.

Internet boost for SDGs

“The Internet is the platform that will accelerate progress towards the SDGs <https://www.un.org/sustainabledevelopment/>. Our collective task here in Addis Ababa is to unleash the power and potential of a resilient Internet for our shared sustainable and common future,” said Li Junhua, United Nations Under-Secretary-General for Economic and Social Affairs.

In a video message to the Forum, released on Tuesday, the Secretary-General said: “We often hear that the future will be digital. But the future of digital must be human-centered.”

Mr. Guterres highlighted that the Global Digital Compact <https://www.un.org/techenvoy/global-digital-compact> he has proposed is anchored in human rights and aims to deliver on universal connectivity; a

human-centred digital space that protects free speech and privacy; and the safe and responsible use of data.

He expects the Compact to be agreed by Governments at the 2024 Summit of the Future

<https://sdg.iisd.org/events/summit-of-the-future/#:~:text=Guterres%20has...

with input from technology companies, civil society, academia and others.

Akin to the education situation and a continuation of mammalian cortical evolution and raises a question of whether global human digital morality is rational or merely emotional? Is morality basically egoistic or

altruistic?

Evolution and development of the mammalian cerebral cortex - PMC (nih.gov) <https://www.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov/pmc/articles/PMC4440552/>

Zoltán Molnár et al

Comparative developmental studies of the mammalian brain can identify key changes that can generate the diverse structures and functions of brains. We have studied how the neocortex of early mammals became organized into functionally distinct areas, and how the current level of cortical cellular and laminar specialization arose from the simpler premammalian cortex. We demonstrate the neocortical organization in early mammals that is most informative for an understanding of how the large, complex human brain evolved from a long line of ancestors. The radial and tangential enlargement of the cortex was driven by changes in the patterns of cortical neurogenesis, including alterations in the proportions of distinct progenitor types. Some cortical cell populations travel to the cortex through tangential migration, others migrate radially. A number of recent studies have begun to characterize the chick, mouse, human and non-human primate cortical transcriptome to help us understand how gene expression relates to the development, and to the anatomical and functional organization of the adult neocortex. Although all mammalian forms share the basic layout of cortical areas, the areal proportions and distributions are driven by distinct evolutionary pressures acting on sensory and motor experiences during the individual ontogenies.

HIFA profile: Richard Fitton is a retired family doctor - GP. Professional interests: Health literacy, patient partnership of trust and implementation of healthcare with professionals, family and public involvement in the prevention of modern lifestyle diseases, patients using access to professional records to overcome confidentiality barriers to care, patients as part of the policing of the use of their patient data

Email address: richardpeterfitton7 AT gmail.com