Covid Pandemic and collateral damage to children

24 August, 2020

Dear CHIFA colleagues

COVID and Collateral Damage - Advocacy from Professional Organisations

This week the International Child Health Group and the Royal College of Paediatrics and Child Health UK (RCPCH) released a statement adding their voices to many others calling for greater attention and focus on the indirect impact Covid pandemic on children globally.

Many others are also raising the alarm about dramatically declining vaccination rates, potential increases in malaria, worsening malnutrition, increasing maternal and newborn deaths, lack of schooling, and risk of abuse. It seems many years of progress in child health could be rapidly reversed. We are reaching out to share this statement and ask others:

- What is happening to child health where you work ?

- What is being done to raise awareness?

- What position or actions are being taken by professional organisations across medicine, nursing, midwifery and others?

- Is anybody listening?

Finally, how can we join together as a global child health community to raise awareness and mobilise resources to prevent the negative indirect consequences of this pandemic for children ?

See the statement below on the ICHG and RCPCH websites

http://www.internationalchildhealthgroup.org/

https://www.rcpch.ac.uk/news-events/news/rcpch-ichg-publish-statement-im...

Impact of the COVID-19 pandemic on global child health - joint statement Text:

The indirect effects of the COVID-19 pandemic worldwide could be catastrophic for children, with considerable excess death and suffering.

In this joint statement from RCPCH Global and the International Child Health Group, published in August 2020, we call on governments, donors and agencies to monitor and report the effects of the pandemic response on families and children, and to prioritise a new era of investment in robust, family-centred health systems.

Mothers, newborns and children – especially in the poorest countries – are suffering significant indirect impacts on health and care as a result of COVID-19, with potentially long-term adverse effects.

Governments, donors, international agencies and civil society organisations engaged in confronting COVID-19 must collaboratively and transparently monitor, and publicly report, the effects of pandemic response on families and children.

Global investments in COVID-19 recovery must prioritise a new era of investment in robust health systems supporting a family-centred model of healthcare and child health programmes.

Despite direct effects on children from the COVID-19 virus being rare so far, the indirect effects of the COVID-19 pandemic worldwide could be catastrophic for children, with considerable excess death and suffering.

1 <https://www.rcpch.ac.uk/resources/impact-covid-19-pandemic-global-child-...

2 <https://www.rcpch.ac.uk/resources/impact-covid-19-pandemic-global-child-...

Many major causes of mortality in children are expected to make a comebackthis year as a result of the pandemic and response. At the same time, the capacity of governments, health systems, development and humanitarian organisations to respond to child health is decreased.

Vaccine supplies globally are already being compromised due to COVID-19 response and transport restrictions, with great impact in low-income country settings.

3 <https://www.rcpch.ac.uk/resources/impact-covid-19-pandemic-global-child-...

Vaccination activities have been delayed or suspended in at least 27 countries to prevent the spread of COVID-19, despite several having ongoing measles epidemics.

4 <https://www.rcpch.ac.uk/resources/impact-covid-19-pandemic-global-child-...

More than 100 million children may go without measles vaccination this year,

5 <https://www.rcpch.ac.uk/resources/impact-covid-19-pandemic-global-child-...

Other preventable outbreaks may follow. Modelling suggests that for every COVID-19 death prevented by lockdown inhibiting transmission, more than 100 children could die due to lack of vaccination.

6 <https://www.rcpch.ac.uk/resources/impact-covid-19-pandemic-global-child-...

Childhood malaria deaths are also predicted to double this year,

7 <https://www.rcpch.ac.uk/resources/impact-covid-19-pandemic-global-child-...

Due to downscaling of prevention and treatment. The World Food Programme predicts a doubling of malnutrition, disproportionately affecting children.

8 <https://www.rcpch.ac.uk/resources/impact-covid-19-pandemic-global-child-...

Maternal and child health services, many of which already suffered from a background of underinvestment, limited resilience and fragile demand, are now severely compromised in many low-resource settings, due to closures, fear of attending health facilities and lack of personal protective equipment.

9 <https://www.rcpch.ac.uk/resources/impact-covid-19-pandemic-global-child-...

Over a million excess child deaths could occur in the next 6 months as a result.

10 <https://www.rcpch.ac.uk/resources/impact-covid-19-pandemic-global-child-...

Children’s mental health and safety are also at risk due to disruption of socio-economic and environmental conditions needed for healthy childhoods, and the exacerbation of family and gender based violence and abuse.

11 <https://www.rcpch.ac.uk/resources/impact-covid-19-pandemic-global-child-...

Hardships for children living in poverty are amplified, a consequence of unemployment and income insecurity.

12 <https://www.rcpch.ac.uk/resources/impact-covid-19-pandemic-global-child-...

13 <https://www.rcpch.ac.uk/resources/impact-covid-19-pandemic-global-child-...

Girls in particular may drop out of education as families re-enter poverty, and the position of migrant and refugee children has become more precarious.

14 <https://www.rcpch.ac.uk/resources/impact-covid-19-pandemic-global-child-...

The burden of the indirect consequences of the pandemic will fall disproportionately on children, but we are alarmed at how little attention their needs are receiving.

Child health professionals must advocate for children’s needs to become more visible, and for the rights of all children to protection, survival, participation and development to be upheld within global and national actions. We must ensure the impact of the pandemic on children’s health and experiences is visible in data and in decision making by strengthening surveillance of the indirect effects, and communicating this to the wider public. Whilst attention shifts towards interventions directed towards COVID-19 with a focus on global health security, governments, international organisations and the private sector must also prioritise the continuation and support of child health programmes throughout this pandemic. We must not leave children behind.

- Dr Sunil Bhopal, Convenor, International Child Health Group

- Dr Susan Broster, Global Officer, Royal College of Paediatrics and

Child Health

- Professor Russell Viner, President, Royal College of Paediatrics and

Child Health

Published 12 August 2020

thank you

Neal Russell

on behalf of International Child Health Group (UK)

CHIFA Profile: Neal Russell is a Paediatrician, Academic Clinical Fellow, who is currently working with the NHS, Medecins Sans Frontieres, London School of Hygiene and Tropical Medicine in the UK.

Email: njrnealjames AT googlemmil.com